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the White Wagtail
Hybridisation - page ee
1. White Wagtail M.a.alba female of mixed pair
19072008 Weipoort,The Netherlands c Rogier Mos
2. Pied Wagtail M.a.yarrellii male of mixed pair
19072008 Weipoort,The Netherlands c Rogier Mos
3.White Wagtail M.a.alba x M.a.yarrellii hybrids
ringed 19072008 Weipoort, The Netherlands
4. White Wagtail M.a.alba x M.a.yarrellii hybrids
25072008b Weipoort, The Netherlands
5. White Wagtail M.a.alba x M.a.yarrellii hybrids
25072008 Weipoort, The Netherlands
6. White Wagtail M.a.alba x M.a.yarrelli
hybrids 25072008 Weipoort,The Netherlands c Rogier Mos
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OR:
29 dec 2011
RECAP: THE MYSTERIOUS
WAYS OF YELLOW WAGTAILS...
Under favourable weather
conditions Western Europe can expect influxes of a variety of
representatives of the Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava
Complex which is described in great detail by Per
Ahlström & Krister Mild in the monograph Pipits & Wagtails of Europe, Asia
and North America (publ.by Christopher Helm).
In a good spring with
persistent SE winds between the middle of April and the middle of May large
numbers of Yellow wagtails arrive in the Rhine-Meuse delta, here in the SW
Netherlands where we live. The majority of the birds arriving in April are
nominate Blue-headed Wagtails Motacilla f. flava
whereas in May northern Grey-headed Wagtails
Motacilla f. thunbergi
gradually take over. In between these two others such as Yellow
Wagtails
Motacilla f. flavissima of which small numbers
breed locally,as well as individual Black-headed Wagtails Motacilla
f. feldegg, Citrine Wagtails
Motacilla citreola, birds resembling Sykes'
Wagtail
Motacilla f. beema, and forms
such as 'Dombrowski' and 'Superciliaris' appear on passage.
Interestingly the groups of
migrants consist mainly of males as the females seem to arrive on an
individual ticket. May be this explains the paucity of published pictures of
females. In The Netherlands two races breed, the nominate being the
commonest while small numbers of flavissima
breed in the West of the country in both cultivated areas and
saltmarshes. No case of hybridisation between flava
and
flavissima has ever been
reported here and in any case would be very difficult to proof without the
help of colour-ringing individuals and close observation of pairs.
In Birding World (Vol) 20:
104-112 March 2007, Philippe Dubois describes the confusing situation on the
French side of the English Channel where he claims multiple hybridisation
between Blue-headed nominate and Yellow Wagtail which he calls 'Channel
Wagtail'; nominate x Spanish Wagtail M.f.iberiae:
'Middlewest' Wagtail; Spanish Wagtail x Italian Wagtail
M.f.cinereocapilla: 'Mediterranean' Wagtail; and
Italian Wagtail x nominate flava
which he calls 'Eastern Wagtail'.
By means of this complex
hybridisation scheme he explains why some individuals look like f.i. Sykes
Wagtail Motacilla f. beema but
are in fact according to him a cross between flava
and
flavissima so-called 'Channel Wagtail'. This
does not make recognising true eastern or southern vagrants which do occur
any easier. In fact, if you accept this view, to separate a real vagrant
from a Channel look-alike is impossible!